🏇Kazakh & Central Asian Medicine

Lemon Balm (Melissa ot)

Melissa officinalis

About Lemon Balm (Melissa ot)

Lemon Balm (Melissa ot) (Melissa officinalis) is a herb used in the Kazakh & Central Asian Medicine tradition to help with Anxiety, Insomnia, Digestive Issues, and Headache, among 1 other condition it addresses. The leaves and peel are the parts traditionally used, taken internally.

Botanical background

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), balm, common balm, or balm mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and native to south-central Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, Iran, and Central Asia, but now naturalized in the Americas and elsewhere.

Source: Wikipedia, via iNaturalist

Parts used

Leaves · internalPeel · internal
🍵

Tea / Infusion

1–3 cups daily
  • Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Lemon Balm (Melissa ot) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes.
  • Cover while steeping.
  • Strain and drink.
💧

Tincture

20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily
  • Pack dried Lemon Balm (Melissa ot) into a jar and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.
💊

Powder / Capsule

500 mg – 1 g, 1–3× daily
  • Grind dried Lemon Balm (Melissa ot) into a fine powder.
  • Fill size 00 capsules or stir into smoothies or honey.
🛁

Herbal Bath

2–3× per week as needed
  • Brew 4–6 tbsp of Lemon Balm (Melissa ot) in 1 litre of hot water for 15 minutes, strain, and add to a warm bath.
  • Soak for 20–30 minutes.

Pregnancy, Breastfeeding & Children

Pregnancy

Likely Safe

Generally considered one of the gentler calming herbs; commonly used in normal tea amounts for pregnancy-related anxiety, though very high/concentrated doses are best avoided given a mild traditional reputation for affecting thyroid hormone levels.

Breastfeeding

Likely Safe

Widely used traditionally to calm both nursing parent and colicky infant via the parent's tea; considered compatible with breastfeeding in normal amounts.

Children

Likely Safe

One of the most commonly used calming herbs for children in traditional practice, including for sleep and mild digestive upset, in diluted tea form.

Contraindications

  • CNS medications (benzodiazepines, SSRIs, MAOIs) — may potentiate sedative or serotonergic effects

Warnings

⚠️ Sedatives & Antidepressants

May potentiate the effects of sedative, anxiolytic, or antidepressant medications. Use with caution alongside any CNS-active drugs.

⚠️ Allergic Reactions

Discontinue immediately if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Not Medical Advice

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Drug & herb interactions

Sedatives, thyroid medication

Additive sedative effect; may interact with thyroid hormone regulation at high doses.

Where to find in nature

Native region

Various global regions

Climate

Varied

Habitat

Cultivated in traditional medicinal gardens, botanical gardens, and herb farms worldwide

🌿 To see Lemon Balm (Melissa ot) growing, visit botanical gardens, university plant collections, or specialist herb nurseries near you. If foraging in the wild, always work with an expert identifier — never consume a plant you are not 100% certain of.

Where to buy

In store

  • Health food stores (Whole Foods, Natural Grocers, Holland & Barrett, GNC)
  • Naturopathic clinics and integrative medicine practices
  • Specialist herbal apothecaries and herbalist practices
  • Farmers markets with herb vendors

Online

iHerb

Wide selection of standardised extracts, capsules, and powders with lab testing

Mountain Rose Herbs

Premium bulk dried herbs — certified organic, ethically sourced

Starwest Botanicals

Large selection of certified organic bulk herbs and powders

Herb Pharm

High-quality liquid extracts and tinctures, rigorous quality standards

Amazon

Convenient — verify brand certifications and check third-party testing

Etsy

Small-batch artisan herbalists, hand-harvested and wildcrafted herbs

Quality tips

When buying Lemon Balm (Melissa ot), look for: certified organic labelling, clearly stated country of origin, third-party lab testing for heavy metals and pesticides, and a batch expiry date. Standardised extracts offer consistent dosing; bulk dried herbs are more economical for regular use. Avoid very cheap, unlabelled products — quality varies enormously.