🕌Persian Medicine

White Willow (Bid Maju)

Salix alba

About White Willow (Bid Maju)

White Willow (Bid Maju) (Salix alba) is a herb used in the Persian Medicine tradition to help with Pain, Headache, Fever, and Arthritis. The aerial parts and leaves are the parts traditionally used, taken internally.

Botanical background

Salix alba (white willow) is a species of willow native to Europe and western and central Asia. The name derives from the white tone to the undersides of the leaves.

Source: Wikipedia, via iNaturalist

Parts used

Aerial Parts · internalLeaves · internal

Conditions addressed

🍵

Tea / Infusion

1–3 cups daily
  • Steep 1–2 tsp of dried White Willow (Bid Maju) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes.
  • Cover while steeping.
  • Strain and drink.
💧

Tincture

20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily
  • Pack dried White Willow (Bid Maju) into a jar and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.
💊

Powder / Capsule

500 mg – 1 g, 1–3× daily
  • Grind dried White Willow (Bid Maju) into a fine powder.
  • Fill size 00 capsules or stir into smoothies or honey.
🖐️

Topical / Poultice

1–2× daily as needed
  • Mash fresh White Willow (Bid Maju) or mix the powder with a little water to form a paste.
  • Apply to the affected area for 20–30 minutes.
🫙

Infused Oil

Massage into affected area 1–2× daily
  • Fill a jar with dried White Willow (Bid Maju).
  • Pour over a carrier oil until submerged.
  • Leave for 4–6 weeks, then strain.
  • Use topically or as a salve base.
🛁

Herbal Bath

2–3× per week as needed
  • Brew 4–6 tbsp of White Willow (Bid Maju) in 1 litre of hot water for 15 minutes, strain, and add to a warm bath.
  • Soak for 20–30 minutes.

Pregnancy, Breastfeeding & Children

Pregnancy

Avoid

White willow bark contains salicin, which the body converts toward aspirin-like compounds — contraindicated in pregnancy for the same reasons aspirin is generally avoided (bleeding risk, potential effects late in pregnancy).

Breastfeeding

Avoid

Salicin content means it's generally avoided during breastfeeding, mirroring aspirin precautions.

Children

Avoid

Salicin-containing herbs are avoided in children and teenagers recovering from viral illness due to a theoretical Reye's syndrome risk, the same concern as with aspirin.

Contraindications

    Warnings

    ⚠️ Allergic Reactions

    Discontinue immediately if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

    ⚠️ Not Medical Advice

    This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

    Drug & herb interactions

    Aspirin, NSAIDs, blood thinners

    Contains salicin, chemically similar to aspirin — additive bleeding risk and should not be combined with other salicylates.

    Methotrexate

    Salicylates can increase methotrexate toxicity.

    Where to find in nature

    Native region

    Iran, Iraq, Central Asia, Afghanistan

    Climate

    Semi-arid to temperate

    Habitat

    Mountain foothills, river valleys, and cultivated gardens of the Persian and Central Asian plateau

    🌿 To see White Willow (Bid Maju) growing, visit botanical gardens, university plant collections, or specialist herb nurseries near you. If foraging in the wild, always work with an expert identifier — never consume a plant you are not 100% certain of.

    Where to buy

    In store

    • Middle Eastern grocery stores and spice markets
    • Iranian and Turkish food shops
    • Health food stores (Whole Foods, Natural Grocers, Holland & Barrett, GNC)
    • Naturopathic clinics and integrative medicine practices
    • Specialist herbal apothecaries and herbalist practices

    Online

    iHerb

    Wide selection of standardised extracts, capsules, and powders with lab testing

    Mountain Rose Herbs

    Premium bulk dried herbs — certified organic, ethically sourced

    Starwest Botanicals

    Large selection of certified organic bulk herbs and powders

    Herb Pharm

    High-quality liquid extracts and tinctures, rigorous quality standards

    Amazon

    Convenient — verify brand certifications and check third-party testing

    Etsy

    Small-batch artisan herbalists, hand-harvested and wildcrafted herbs

    Quality tips

    When buying White Willow (Bid Maju), look for: certified organic labelling, clearly stated country of origin, third-party lab testing for heavy metals and pesticides, and a batch expiry date. Standardised extracts offer consistent dosing; bulk dried herbs are more economical for regular use. Avoid very cheap, unlabelled products — quality varies enormously.