🌙Unani / Islamic Medicine

Yarrow (Alqamh Barri)

Achillea millefolium

About Yarrow (Alqamh Barri)

Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) (Achillea millefolium) is a herb used in the Unani / Islamic Medicine tradition to help with Wound Healing, Fever, and High Blood Pressure. The aerial parts are the part traditionally used, used both internally and topically.

Botanical background

Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow /ˈjæroʊ/ or common yarrow, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and North America. It has been introduced as a feed for livestock in places like New Zealand and Australia. However, it is a weed in those places and sometimes also in its native regions.

Source: Wikipedia, via iNaturalist

Parts used

Aerial Parts · both
🍵

Tea / Infusion

1–3 cups daily
  • Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes.
  • Cover while steeping.
  • Strain and drink.
💧

Tincture

20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily
  • Pack dried Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) into a jar and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.
💊

Powder / Capsule

500 mg – 1 g, 1–3× daily
  • Grind dried Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) into a fine powder.
  • Fill size 00 capsules or stir into smoothies or honey.
🖐️

Topical / Poultice

1–2× daily as needed
  • Mash fresh Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) or mix the powder with a little water to form a paste.
  • Apply to the affected area for 20–30 minutes.
🫙

Infused Oil

Massage into affected area 1–2× daily
  • Fill a jar with dried Yarrow (Alqamh Barri).
  • Pour over a carrier oil until submerged.
  • Leave for 4–6 weeks, then strain.
  • Use topically or as a salve base.
🛁

Herbal Bath

2–3× per week as needed
  • Brew 4–6 tbsp of Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) in 1 litre of hot water for 15 minutes, strain, and add to a warm bath.
  • Soak for 20–30 minutes.

Pregnancy, Breastfeeding & Children

Pregnancy

Avoid

Yarrow has a well-documented history as an emmenagogue and is generally contraindicated in pregnancy.

Breastfeeding

Use Caution

Limited formal safety data during breastfeeding; generally used cautiously.

Children

Use Caution

As a member of the Asteraceae (ragweed/daisy) family, watch for allergic reactions in children with that sensitivity.

As a member of the Asteraceae (ragweed/daisy) family, this herb carries a real chance of cross-reaction in anyone allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, or daisies — introduce cautiously if there's a known allergy.

Contraindications

  • Pre-surgery — discontinue at least 2 weeks prior (potential antiplatelet effect)

Warnings

Heart & Blood Pressure Medications

May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

⚠️ Allergic Reactions

Discontinue immediately if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Not Medical Advice

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Drug & herb interactions

May affect blood pressure

Watch for: Antihypertensive medications (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics)

Combined use can push blood pressure too high or too low — monitor readings if you take blood pressure medication.

Where to find in nature

Native region

Middle East, Central Asia, Pakistan, North Africa

Climate

Arid to semi-arid

Habitat

Dry hillsides, river valleys, and cultivated gardens of the Middle East and Central Asia

🌿 To see Yarrow (Alqamh Barri) growing, visit botanical gardens, university plant collections, or specialist herb nurseries near you. If foraging in the wild, always work with an expert identifier — never consume a plant you are not 100% certain of.

Where to buy

In store

  • Unani medicine practitioners and shops
  • South Asian and Middle Eastern grocery stores
  • Health food stores (Whole Foods, Natural Grocers, Holland & Barrett, GNC)
  • Naturopathic clinics and integrative medicine practices
  • Specialist herbal apothecaries and herbalist practices

Online

iHerb

Wide selection of standardised extracts, capsules, and powders with lab testing

Mountain Rose Herbs

Premium bulk dried herbs — certified organic, ethically sourced

Starwest Botanicals

Large selection of certified organic bulk herbs and powders

Herb Pharm

High-quality liquid extracts and tinctures, rigorous quality standards

Amazon

Convenient — verify brand certifications and check third-party testing

Etsy

Small-batch artisan herbalists, hand-harvested and wildcrafted herbs

Quality tips

When buying Yarrow (Alqamh Barri), look for: certified organic labelling, clearly stated country of origin, third-party lab testing for heavy metals and pesticides, and a batch expiry date. Standardised extracts offer consistent dosing; bulk dried herbs are more economical for regular use. Avoid very cheap, unlabelled products — quality varies enormously.