🏯Khmer Traditional Medicine

Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang)

Cananga odorata

About Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang)

Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) (Cananga odorata) is a herb used in the Khmer Traditional Medicine tradition to help with Anxiety, Stress, Skin Health, and Heart Health, among 1 other condition it addresses. The aerial parts and leaves are the parts traditionally used, used both internally and topically.

Botanical background

Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree (Indonesian: kenanga, Filipino: ilang-ilang), is a tropical tree that originates in Indonesia, which in the early 19th century spread to Malaysia and the Philippines. It is valued for the perfume extracted from its flowers, called ylang-ylang /ˈiːlΓ¦Ε‹ ˈiːlΓ¦Ε‹/ EE-lang-EE-lang (a name also sometimes used for the tree itself), which is an essential oil used in aromatherapy. The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar-oil plant, or perfume tree....

Source: Wikipedia, via iNaturalist

Parts used

Aerial Parts Β· bothLeaves Β· both
🍡

Tea / Infusion

1–3 cups daily
  • Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes.
  • Cover while steeping.
  • Strain and drink.
πŸ’§

Tincture

20–40 drops in water, 2–3Γ— daily
  • Pack dried Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) into a jar and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.
πŸ’Š

Powder / Capsule

500 mg – 1 g, 1–3Γ— daily
  • Grind dried Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) into a fine powder.
  • Fill size 00 capsules or stir into smoothies or honey.
πŸ–οΈ

Topical / Poultice

1–2Γ— daily as needed
  • Mash fresh Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) or mix the powder with a little water to form a paste.
  • Apply to the affected area for 20–30 minutes.
πŸ«™

Infused Oil

Massage into affected area 1–2Γ— daily
  • Fill a jar with dried Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang).
  • Pour over a carrier oil until submerged.
  • Leave for 4–6 weeks, then strain.
  • Use topically or as a salve base.
πŸ›

Herbal Bath

2–3Γ— per week as needed
  • Brew 4–6 tbsp of Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) in 1 litre of hot water for 15 minutes, strain, and add to a warm bath.
  • Soak for 20–30 minutes.

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding β€” insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 β€” therapeutic dosage not established
  • Pre-surgery β€” discontinue at least 2 weeks prior (potential antiplatelet effect)
  • CNS medications (benzodiazepines, SSRIs, MAOIs) β€” may potentiate sedative or serotonergic effects

Warnings

⚠️ Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established for most herbal remedies. Consult your midwife or doctor before use.

β›” Heart & Blood Pressure Medications

May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

⚠️ Sedatives & Antidepressants

May potentiate the effects of sedative, anxiolytic, or antidepressant medications. Use with caution alongside any CNS-active drugs.

⚠️ Allergic Reactions

Discontinue immediately if you experience rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

⚠️ Not Medical Advice

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Drug & herb interactions

May have a calming/sedative effect

Watch for: Benzodiazepines, sleep medications, other sedative herbs, and alcohol

Combined CNS-depressant effects can cause excessive drowsiness or impaired coordination.

May affect blood pressure

Watch for: Antihypertensive medications (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics)

Combined use can push blood pressure too high or too low β€” monitor readings if you take blood pressure medication.

May thin the blood

Watch for: Anticoagulants (warfarin), antiplatelets (aspirin, clopidogrel), and other blood-thinning herbs or supplements (ginkgo, garlic, fish oil, vitamin E)

Combining blood-thinning substances can increase bleeding risk, including before surgery or dental work.

Where to find in nature

Native region

Various global regions

Climate

Varied

Habitat

Cultivated in traditional medicinal gardens, botanical gardens, and herb farms worldwide

🌿 To see Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang) growing, visit botanical gardens, university plant collections, or specialist herb nurseries near you. If foraging in the wild, always work with an expert identifier β€” never consume a plant you are not 100% certain of.

Where to buy

In store

  • Health food stores (Whole Foods, Natural Grocers, Holland & Barrett, GNC)
  • Naturopathic clinics and integrative medicine practices
  • Specialist herbal apothecaries and herbalist practices
  • Farmers markets with herb vendors

Online

iHerb

Wide selection of standardised extracts, capsules, and powders with lab testing

Mountain Rose Herbs

Premium bulk dried herbs β€” certified organic, ethically sourced

Starwest Botanicals

Large selection of certified organic bulk herbs and powders

Herb Pharm

High-quality liquid extracts and tinctures, rigorous quality standards

Amazon

Convenient β€” verify brand certifications and check third-party testing

Etsy

Small-batch artisan herbalists, hand-harvested and wildcrafted herbs

Quality tips

When buying Ylang-ylang (Phka Ylang), look for: certified organic labelling, clearly stated country of origin, third-party lab testing for heavy metals and pesticides, and a batch expiry date. Standardised extracts offer consistent dosing; bulk dried herbs are more economical for regular use. Avoid very cheap, unlabelled products β€” quality varies enormously.