← Pets
🐱

Cat Upper Respiratory Infection

Elderberry, L-lysine & echinacea to suppress feline herpesvirus and calicivirus

moderateImmune & Infectionscats

Safety notice — HIGH

Sunaras provides educational wellness content only. This is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual responses to herbs vary. Always consult a qualified healthcare practitioner for personalised guidance.

Echinacea stimulates the immune system and may counteract immunosuppressant medications used after organ transplants or for autoimmune conditions (corticosteroids, cyclosporine, methotrexate). Not recommended for autoimmune diseases without specialist supervision.

High-dose garlic supplements inhibit platelet aggregation and thin the blood. Use with caution alongside warfarin, aspirin, or other antiplatelet/anticoagulant drugs. Discontinue 7 days before surgery.

L-Lysine (amino acid supplement)

L-lysine is the most widely studied nutritional intervention for feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1). Lysine competes with arginine for intestinal absorption and intracellular transport; since FHV-1 requires arginine for viral replication, high lysine intake reduces the arginine availability needed for viral protein synthesis. Multiple veterinary studies show lysine supplementation reduces the severity and duration of FHV-1 recurrences and reduces viral shedding in carrier cats.

⚠️ Safe for long-term use in cats at these doses. Use a cat-specific product — do not use human L-lysine products that may contain xylitol or other cat-toxic fillers. The efficacy in cats has been questioned in some meta-analyses, but safety is well established and clinical experience is positive.

Veterinary Nutritional Medicine

Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) — feline-safe preparation

Elderberry anthocyanins and flavonoids inhibit viral surface protein function, preventing feline herpesvirus-1 and feline calicivirus attachment to respiratory epithelial cells. Elderberry also stimulates innate immune interferon production, strengthening the initial anti-viral barrier in the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa. Cats can tolerate properly prepared elderberry in very small, diluted amounts — but must not receive raw elderberries or concentrated preparations intended for dogs or humans.

⚠️ Cats are significantly more sensitive than dogs — use the minimum effective dose. Never use raw elderberries or elderberry essential oil. Never use preparations containing xylitol, grape, or artificial sweeteners. Monitor for vomiting, lethargy, or diarrhoea. If any adverse signs occur, discontinue immediately.

Western Herbalism

Slippery Elm Bark (Ulmus rubra)

Slippery elm's mucilaginous polysaccharides soothe irritated mucosal surfaces throughout the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. In feline URI, slippery elm helps manage the secondary gastrointestinal signs (reduced appetite, nausea) that accompany nasal congestion — cats rely on scent to stimulate appetite, and when congested they stop eating. Slippery elm is one of the safest herbs for cats and supports gut health during the anorexia and medication side effects of URI treatment.

⚠️ Safe for cats. May slow absorption of medications if given simultaneously — space 2 hours away from any prescribed medications. Do not use with dry food only — cats with URI need wet food for moisture.

Native American Medicine

Ajo (Garlic)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Latin American Curanderismo

Full profile

Orégano de la Sierra

Lippia graveolens

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for respiratory issues, digestive issues, cough.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Latin American Curanderismo

Full profile

Pirúl (Pepper Tree)

Schinus molle

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for arthritis, wound healing, digestive issues.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Latin American Curanderismo

Full profile

Ayahuma

Couroupita guianensis

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for skin health, infection, spiritual healing.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Mucura

Petiveria alliacea

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for immune support, inflammation, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Lupuna Blanca

Ceiba pentandra

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for spiritual healing, fever, diarrhea.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Sacha Ajo (Forest Garlic)

Mansoa sp.

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for immune support, arthritis, respiratory issues.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Guinea Hen Weed

Petiveria alliacea

Traditionally used in Caribbean Folk Medicine for immune support, inflammation, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Caribbean Folk Medicine

Full profile

Garlic (Caribbean)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Caribbean Folk Medicine for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Caribbean Folk Medicine

Full profile

Cravo-da-Índia (Clove)

Syzygium aromaticum

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for dental pain, digestive issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Full profile

Alho (Garlic)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Full profile

Tomilho (Thyme)

Thymus vulgaris

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for respiratory issues, cough, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Full profile

Equinácea (Echinacea)

Echinacea purpurea

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for cold, immune support, flu.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Ragweed / Daisy Family Allergy: Equinácea (Echinacea) belongs to the Asteraceae (daisy) family. If you're allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, or daisies, you may also react to this herb — start with a small amount.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Full profile

Garlic (Poondu)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Siddha Medicine for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Siddha Medicine

Full profile

Clove (Kirambu)

Syzygium aromaticum

Traditionally used in Siddha Medicine for dental pain, digestive issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Siddha Medicine

Full profile

Greater Galangal (Laos)

Alpinia galanga

Traditionally used in Jamu for digestive issues, respiratory issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Full profile

Clove (Cengkeh)

Syzygium aromaticum

Traditionally used in Jamu for dental pain, digestive issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Full profile

Fingerroot (Temu Kunci)

Boesenbergia rotunda

Traditionally used in Jamu for digestive issues, respiratory issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Decoction: Simmer 1–2 tsp in 2 cups of water for 15–20 minutes.
  • Can also be ground into powder and taken in capsules (500 mg–1 g).

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Full profile

Betel Leaf (Sirih)

Piper betle

Traditionally used in Jamu for oral health, wound healing, respiratory issues.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Full profile

Houttuynia (Diep Ca)

Houttuynia cordata

Traditionally used in Vietnamese Traditional Medicine for respiratory issues, uti, immune support.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Vietnamese Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Garlic (Toi)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Vietnamese Traditional Medicine for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Vietnamese Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Coptis (Hoang Lien)

Coptis chinensis

Traditionally used in Vietnamese Traditional Medicine for infection, digestive issues, fever.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Vietnamese Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Phellodendron (Hoang Bai)

Phellodendron amurense

Traditionally used in Vietnamese Traditional Medicine for infection, uti, fever.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Significant kidney impairment — diuretic herbs may worsen renal function

Vietnamese Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Wild Garlic (Manggir)

Allium victorialis

Traditionally used in Mongolian Traditional Medicine for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Mongolian Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Pulsatilla (Khatan Tsetseg)

Pulsatilla chinensis

Traditionally used in Mongolian Traditional Medicine for infection, fever, diarrhea.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Mongolian Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Coptis (Khara Mod)

Coptis chinensis

Traditionally used in Mongolian Traditional Medicine for infection, fever, digestive issues.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Mongolian Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Swertia (Gantsg 2)

Swertia chinensis

Traditionally used in Mongolian Traditional Medicine for liver support, digestive issues, fever.

Preparation:

  • Infusion or powder: Steep as a tea, or grind and fill into size-00 capsules.
  • Can also be added to smoothies or warm water.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily, or 500 mg–1 g as powder/capsule

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Active liver disease — monitor liver enzymes with long-term use

Mongolian Traditional Medicine

Full profile

Warm Wet Food (high-protein, fish-based)

Cats with URI have severely reduced appetite due to nasal congestion blocking olfactory appetite signals. Warm, strongly scented wet food — particularly fish-based — provides more olfactory stimulation than cold food or dry kibble, improving the likelihood the cat will eat. Maintaining caloric intake during illness is critical for immune function.

Preparation:

  • Warm wet food to 38–40°C (cat body temperature) before serving — place the sealed tin/pouch in warm water for 5 minutes.
  • Choose high-protein fish or chicken varieties.
  • Change flavours if appetite remains poor — novel scents penetrate congestion better.
  • Offer small amounts 4–5× daily rather than two large meals.

Dosage:

  • Small, frequent meals 4–5 times daily, warmed, during the course of illness

Cats

Sardines in Spring Water (no added salt)

Sardines provide the highest-bioavailability taurine available in food form — an essential amino acid that cats cannot synthesise and that is critical for immune function, particularly for retinal and cardiac health during illness. The strong scent of sardines penetrates nasal congestion better than most foods, encouraging cats to eat when unwell.

Preparation:

  • Add ¼ tin (approximately 20–25g) of spring-water sardines to wet food or offer alongside a meal.
  • Rinse gently to reduce sodium.
  • Warm slightly before serving.
  • Offer 3× per week during illness and throughout recovery.

Dosage:

  • ¼ tin (20–25g) 3× per week during and after illness

Cats

Chicken Liver (lightly poached, small amounts)

Chicken liver is the most taurine-dense food available and also rich in vitamin B12, iron, and vitamin A — all depleted during active infection. Vitamin A is particularly important for maintaining the integrity of respiratory mucosal epithelium, which is the primary barrier against feline herpesvirus and calicivirus. The intense flavour and scent also helps stimulate appetite in anorexic cats.

Preparation:

  • Lightly poach chicken liver in plain water — no seasoning.
  • Chop very finely.
  • Offer as a meal addition: 10–15g per cat, maximum 3× per week.
  • Do not overfeed liver — excess vitamin A is toxic to cats.
  • Do not feed raw.

Dosage:

  • 10–15g lightly cooked, 3× per week maximum during illness

Cats

Feline URI Recovery Nutrition Protocol

Cats

  • A targeted nutritional protocol for cats recovering from upper respiratory infection, addressing the three primary challenges: maintaining caloric intake despite appetite loss from nasal congestion, suppressing FHV-1 viral replication through L-lysine supplementation, and supporting mucosal immunity to prevent secondary bacterial infection.
  • Warmth, strong scent, and high palatability are central to every food choice.

Foods:

  • Warm wet food (fish or chicken-based, served warm)
  • Sardines in spring water (3× weekly)
  • Chicken liver (lightly poached, small amounts)
  • Bone broth (no onion/garlic, serve warm)
  • L-lysine powder (250–500mg twice daily in food)
  • Slippery elm powder (¼ tsp in food twice daily)

Timing:

  • Morning: Warm wet food (warmed in warm water for 5 min) + L-lysine 250mg powder + slippery elm ¼ tsp mixed in — offer small amount, check appetite after 15 min and refresh if uneaten
  • Midday: Warm bone broth (30ml) drizzled over a small amount of poached chicken or sardine
  • Evening: Wet food + sardine (¼ tin) + L-lysine 250mg dose + warm bone broth drizzle
  • Daily: Monitor hydration — a cat that stops eating AND drinking for more than 24 hours requires urgent veterinary assessment for IV fluids and supportive care

16:8 Intermittent Fasting Protocol

Western Integrative Medicine

  • The most researched fasting protocol — eating within an 8-hour window and fasting for 16 hours daily.
  • During the fasting window, the body depletes glycogen and switches to fat oxidation, increasing AMPK activity, insulin sensitivity, and autophagy.
  • Benefits include reduced fasting insulin, improved metabolic flexibility, reduced inflammation markers (CRP, IL-6), and weight management.
  • The eating window is typically 10 am–6 pm or 12 pm–8 pm depending on lifestyle.

Foods:

  • Fasting window (16 hours): water only, black coffee, plain herbal tea, sparkling water
  • Breaking the fast: start with protein and fat — not carbohydrates (blunts the insulin spike after fasting)
  • Eating window (8 hours): normal anti-inflammatory whole foods
  • Avoid: fruit juice, BCAA supplements, bone broth with calories during fasting window — these partially break the fast
  • Electrolytes during fasting window: pinch of sea salt + a few drops of lemon juice if hunger is severe

Timing:

  • 12 pm (break fast): Wild salmon + 2 eggs + spinach + avocado — protein-fat first meal
  • 3 pm: Main nourishing meal — baked chicken + sweet potato + roasted vegetables
  • 6 pm (final meal): Light protein dinner — fish or chicken + non-starchy vegetables only

12 pm — Breaking the Fast

Salmon & Egg Break-Fast Plate

  1. Break your fast with protein and fat — not carbohydrates. This prevents the sharp insulin spike from carbohydrates after a 16-hour fast, maintaining the metabolic benefits.
  2. Scramble eggs slowly in butter on low heat until creamy.
  3. Sauté spinach in olive oil 1–2 minutes. Plate everything with sliced avocado.
  4. Eat slowly. After 16 hours of fasting, the digestive system needs gentle reintroduction — avoid large portions immediately.

3 pm — Main Meal

Herb-Roasted Chicken with Sweet Potato & Vegetables

  1. Preheat oven to 200°C. Toss sweet potato and vegetables with 2 tbsp olive oil, garlic, and herbs.
  2. Rub chicken with remaining olive oil and herbs. Place on tray with vegetables.
  3. Roast 22–25 minutes until chicken is cooked and vegetables have caramelised edges.
  4. Squeeze lemon over everything before serving.

6 pm — Final Meal (fasting window begins after this)

Light Fish Dinner with Green Vegetables

  1. Pan-sear fish in olive oil 3–4 minutes per side over medium heat.
  2. Steam or roast asparagus and courgette alongside. Wilt spinach in the pan.
  3. Plate and squeeze lemon over everything. Keep the meal light — you want digestion complete before sleep for better overnight autophagy.
  4. Drink herbal tea 30 minutes after. After this, fasting window begins — water, black tea, and herbal tea only until 12 pm tomorrow.

5:2 Modified Fasting Protocol

Western Integrative Medicine

  • Five days of normal eating and two non-consecutive restricted days (500 kcal for women, 600 kcal for men) per week.
  • The calorie-restricted days trigger the same metabolic benefits as full fasting — AMPK activation, reduced IGF-1, increased autophagy — but are more sustainable for most people.
  • The two fasting days should not be consecutive (e.g.
  • Monday and Thursday).
  • On fasting days, the goal is maximum nutrient density within the calorie limit.

Foods:

  • Fasting days: 500–600 total calories divided between 2 small meals
  • Fasting day proteins: eggs (70 kcal each), white fish (120 kcal per 150g), tofu (80 kcal per 100g)
  • Fasting day vegetables: unlimited non-starchy — broccoli, spinach, courgette, cucumber, celery
  • Non-fasting days: normal anti-inflammatory Mediterranean eating — no restriction
  • All days: minimum 2L water, black coffee and herbal tea allowed without breaking fast
  • Avoid: fasting on consecutive days, exercising strenuously on fasting days

Timing:

  • Fasting day breakfast (~150 kcal): 2 eggs any style (140 kcal) + unlimited herbal tea
  • Fasting day dinner (~350–450 kcal): white fish + steamed broccoli + leafy salad with lemon dressing
  • Normal day template: full Mediterranean anti-inflammatory meals without calorie restriction

Fasting Day — Breakfast (~150 kcal)

Two-Egg Fasting Breakfast

  1. Boil, poach, or scramble eggs without added oil or butter on a fasting day.
  2. Season lightly with sea salt. Drink plenty of water.
  3. Black coffee can be taken before this meal — it extends the fasting window's metabolic benefit.
  4. Total: approximately 140–150 kcal. Remaining 350–450 kcal budget is for dinner.

Fasting Day — Dinner (~400 kcal)

Fasting Day White Fish Plate

  1. Steam or bake fish in foil with lemon, herbs, and a tiny amount of olive oil. 15 minutes at 180°C.
  2. Steam broccoli and courgette 5–7 minutes until tender but not mushy.
  3. Dress salad with lemon juice only (no oil) to keep calories low.
  4. Total plate: approximately 335–370 kcal. Well within the 500 kcal fasting day budget.

Non-Fasting Day — Dinner (unrestricted)

Mediterranean Salmon with Legumes

  1. Roast vegetables with 2 tbsp olive oil at 200°C for 20 minutes.
  2. Pan-sear salmon in remaining olive oil 3–4 minutes per side.
  3. Toss chickpeas or lentils through the roasted vegetables.
  4. Plate and squeeze lemon over. Normal day — eat to comfortable fullness.

Circadian Rhythm Eating (Solar Fasting Protocol)

Ayurveda

  • Aligned with Ayurvedic principles of Agni (digestive fire) and modern circadian biology — the digestive system is strongest between 10 am and 2 pm (peak sun, peak metabolic enzyme activity) and weakest after sunset.
  • Eating after dark suppresses melatonin, increases insulin resistance by 20–30%, and disrupts circadian-regulated metabolic processes.
  • This protocol concentrates the largest meal at midday, uses a light early breakfast (or skips it), and ends all eating by 6–7 pm for a 14–16 hour overnight fast.

Foods:

  • Morning (optional, light): small amount of soaked nuts or fruit — never a heavy meal before 9 am when Agni is still awakening
  • Midday (main meal, 11 am–2 pm): largest meal of the day — all food groups, full nutrition
  • Evening (before 6 pm, very light): easily digestible — soup, cooked vegetables, small amount of protein
  • After 6–7 pm: only herbal tea, water — fasting window begins with sunset
  • Avoid: eating after 7 pm (reverses circadian metabolic benefits), heavy breakfast
  • Turmeric
  • Amla (Indian Gooseberry)
  • Licorice Root (Yashtimadhu)
  • Pippali (Long Pepper)
  • Cardamom
  • Bitter Melon

Timing:

  • Morning 8 am (optional, very light): 30g soaked almonds + 1 small banana + ginger herbal tea
  • Midday 12–1 pm (main meal): Substantial kitchari or grilled fish + rice + roasted vegetables + ghee
  • Evening before 6 pm (light): Clear vegetable soup or congee — never a heavy meal

Morning (8 am) — Optional Light Breakfast

Soaked Almond & Ginger Awakening

  1. The night before: place almonds in a bowl, cover with water, soak overnight at room temperature.
  2. In the morning: drain almonds and peel the skins off (they slide off easily after soaking — peel is astringent).
  3. Eat almonds slowly and chew thoroughly. Digestive enzyme activity is still low at 8 am.
  4. Drink ginger tea alongside — ginger gently awakens Agni without overstimulating digestion.
  5. Keep this meal very small — the purpose is to gently start digestion, not to fully feed.

Midday (12–1 pm) — Main Meal at Peak Agni

Golden Kitchari — Ayurvedic Complete Meal

  1. Rinse mung dal and rice until water runs clear.
  2. Heat ghee in a pot over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
  3. Add ginger, turmeric, and coriander. Stir 30 seconds.
  4. Add dal and rice, stir to coat in ghee and spices. Pour in water or broth.
  5. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover and cook 25–30 minutes until dal breaks down into a thick, porridge-like consistency.
  6. Stir in cooked vegetables 5 minutes before end. Season with sea salt.
  7. Eat this as the main meal of the day, mindfully, sitting down, without screens. Agni is strongest now.

Evening (before 6 pm) — Light Closing Meal

Light Vegetable Broth Soup

  1. Simmer vegetables in broth with spices 15–20 minutes until very soft.
  2. Blend half or all for a smooth soup if desired. Stir in ghee at the end.
  3. Eat before 6 pm. This should be light and easy to digest — the digestive system is slowing down.
  4. After this meal: only herbal tea and water. The 14–16 hour overnight fast begins here.

72-Hour Autophagy Reset Fast

Western Integrative Medicine

  • An extended 72-hour fast activates deep cellular autophagy (cellular self-cleaning) — the process in which cells break down and recycle damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and dysfunctional mitochondria.
  • The first 16–24 hours triggers glycogen depletion and ketogenesis; hours 24–72 see peak autophagy and a significant reduction in circulating IGF-1 and inflammatory cytokines.
  • After 72 hours, the immune system undergoes partial renewal (Valter Longo stem cell research).
  • This is an intensive protocol — not for weekly use.
  • Once per month or per quarter for immune reset is appropriate.

Foods:

  • During fast (72 hours): water only, electrolytes (sea salt + potassium from lemon), plain black coffee, plain herbal tea
  • No calories during the fast — bone broth, BCAA supplements, and sweetened teas partially break autophagy
  • Electrolyte maintenance: ½ tsp sea salt + squeeze of lemon in 1L water each day prevents low sodium, headache, and heart palpitation
  • Breaking the fast correctly is critical — refeeding syndrome is a risk after extended fasting. Start with bone broth, not a large meal
  • Not appropriate for: pregnant women, diabetics on insulin, anyone underweight, or anyone with a history of eating disorders

Timing:

  • Evening before Day 1 (pre-fast final meal): high-fat, high-protein — sustains energy into the fast
  • During fast (Days 1–3): water + herbal teas + black coffee + sea salt electrolyte water
  • Breaking the fast (end of Day 3): bone broth first, then 2 hours later soft scrambled eggs and avocado

Evening Before the Fast — Final Pre-Fast Meal

High-Fat, High-Protein Pre-Fast Plate

  1. This meal should be substantial but not overly large. Eat until satisfied, not stuffed.
  2. Roast salmon and vegetables at 200°C for 20 minutes with olive oil.
  3. Scramble eggs in remaining olive oil. Serve everything together.
  4. After this meal: stop eating. The fast begins now. Last coffee or herbal tea allowed until bedtime.

During the Fast (Days 1–3) — Fasting Drink Protocol

Electrolyte Fasting Water

  1. Mix electrolyte water each morning. Drink at least 2.5–3L of fluid daily during the fast.
  2. Sip throughout the day rather than drinking large volumes at once.
  3. Hunger peaks at hours 16–20 and again at hour 36 — these are temporary. After hour 48, many people experience a significant reduction in hunger.
  4. If feeling weak, dizzy, or experiencing heart palpitations: increase sea salt immediately — this is low sodium, not low blood sugar.
  5. Do not exercise intensely during hours 24–48 — light walking only. Light exercise is fine after hour 48.

Breaking the Fast (End of Hour 72) — Refeeding Protocol

Bone Broth Refeeding Sequence

  1. CRITICAL: Do not break an extended fast with a large meal. Refeeding syndrome is a medical risk with electrolyte imbalance.
  2. Start with 200ml warm bone broth. Sip slowly over 20 minutes.
  3. Wait at least 2 hours before eating anything else. Let the digestive system re-activate gently.
  4. First solid meal: 2 scrambled eggs + ¼ avocado + a little cooked spinach. Small portion.
  5. Wait 4 hours before eating a fuller meal. Eat only until moderately satisfied — do not eat a large meal to 'make up' for the fast.
  6. Day after the fast: normal eating resumes. The cells have completed their autophagy cycle.

OMAD — One Meal A Day Protocol

Western Integrative Medicine

  • The most condensed fasting protocol — all daily nutrition consumed within a single 1–2 hour eating window.
  • The 22–23 hour fasting window maximises autophagy, ketogenesis, and AMPK activation.
  • Requires careful nutritional planning to deliver complete macro and micronutrients in a single meal.
  • Best suited to people who have already adapted to 16:8 or 5:2 fasting.
  • Not recommended as a starting point — build up to it over several weeks.
  • Ideal eating window: 5–7 pm (dinner) to preserve social eating and performance throughout the day.

Foods:

  • The single meal must contain: 1.6–2g protein per kg bodyweight, 50–80g healthy fat, adequate fibre (25g minimum), all major micronutrients
  • Start with bone broth (10–15 minutes before the main meal) — re-engages digestive enzymes, provides collagen and electrolytes
  • Main protein: 250–350g salmon, chicken thighs, beef, or eggs
  • Healthy fat: 2–3 tbsp olive oil, ½ avocado, nuts/seeds
  • Complex carbohydrates (optional, especially for active people): 150–200g sweet potato, 1 cup legumes
  • Vegetables: minimum 400g — 4+ different colours
  • Finish: 20–30g dark chocolate + herbal tea

Timing:

  • Pre-meal (10–15 min before): 200ml bone broth — re-activates digestive enzymes, begins appetite signal
  • Main OMAD meal (5–7 pm): complete nutrient-dense plate — protein + fat + vegetables + optional complex carb
  • Post-meal: 20g dark chocolate + herbal tea — antioxidants + gentle digestive support

Pre-Meal (10 minutes before eating)

Digestive Activation Bone Broth

  1. Warm broth gently. Do not boil.
  2. Drink 10–15 minutes before the main OMAD meal.
  3. This re-activates the digestive enzyme cascade that has been dormant for 22+ hours, preventing the digestive distress that can come from eating a large meal after a long fast.

Main OMAD Meal (5–7 pm) — Complete Nutrition in One Plate

Complete OMAD Nourishment Plate

  1. Preheat oven to 200°C. Bake sweet potato whole 40 minutes (or use pre-cooked from the day before).
  2. Toss broccoli and capsicum with 2 tbsp olive oil, garlic, herbs. Roast 20 minutes alongside the potato.
  3. Pan-sear salmon or chicken in remaining oil, 4 minutes per side for salmon, 6 minutes for chicken. Finish chicken in oven if needed.
  4. Wilt spinach/kale in the hot pan 1 minute.
  5. Assemble the full plate: protein, roasted vegetables, leafy greens, avocado, pumpkin seeds. Squeeze lemon over everything.
  6. Eat slowly over 45–60 minutes. Chew thoroughly — digestive enzyme activity needs this time after a 22-hour fast.
  7. Serve yoghurt or kefir alongside for probiotics.

Post-Meal (30 minutes after eating)

Dark Chocolate & Chamomile Digestive Close

  1. Wait 20–30 minutes after the main meal before eating chocolate — this is a digestive rest period, not an extended eating window.
  2. Eat chocolate slowly, letting it melt.
  3. Sip chamomile tea. The eating window closes after this.
  4. The 22–23 hour fasting window now begins again.
How to Make This

Marshmallow Root Infusion (very diluted, cats)

Marshmallow root mucilage soothes the irritated nasal, pharyngeal, and laryngeal mucosa of cats with URI. Cats with nasal congestion stop drinking due to reduced sense of smell — adding a diluted marshmallow infusion to wet food increases moisture intake and soothes inflamed mucous membranes.

Preparation:

  • Steep 1 tsp dried marshmallow root in 250ml just-boiled water for 10 min.
  • Cool completely.
  • Strain well.
  • Dilute 1 part infusion with 4 parts water.
  • Maximum 1 tbsp of diluted infusion per day added to wet food — not in the water bowl.

Dosage:

  • 1 tbsp diluted infusion mixed into wet food daily.
  • Not for water bowl — offer alongside wet food only.

Cats

Bone Broth Hydration Tonic (cats — no onion/garlic)

Nasal congestion in cats blocks the olfactory signal that drives appetite — cats stop eating and drinking when they cannot smell. Warm bone broth offers powerful olfactory stimulation even through congested nasal passages, encouraging both fluid intake (critical in URI) and caloric intake to maintain immune function during illness.

Preparation:

  • Simmer ½ chicken carcass in water 8–10 hours.
  • Strain completely.
  • Remove all fat once cooled.
  • CRITICAL: absolutely no onion, garlic, leeks, chives at any stage.
  • Serve warm but not hot — 38–40°C (just above body temperature).
  • Refrigerate up to 4 days.

Dosage:

  • 15–30ml offered 2–3 times daily, served warm.
  • Drizzle over wet food or offer in a shallow bowl.
  • Warmth opens nasal passages slightly and strong aroma bypasses partial olfactory blockage.

Cats

Ajo (Garlic)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Ajo (Garlic) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Latin American Curanderismo

Full profile

Orégano de la Sierra

Lippia graveolens

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for respiratory issues, digestive issues, cough.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Orégano de la Sierra in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Latin American Curanderismo

Full profile

Pirúl (Pepper Tree)

Schinus molle

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for arthritis, wound healing, digestive issues.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Pirúl (Pepper Tree) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Latin American Curanderismo

Full profile

Ayahuma

Couroupita guianensis

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for skin health, infection, spiritual healing.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Ayahuma in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Mucura

Petiveria alliacea

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for immune support, inflammation, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Mucura in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Lupuna Blanca

Ceiba pentandra

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for spiritual healing, fever, diarrhea.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Lupuna Blanca in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Sacha Ajo (Forest Garlic)

Mansoa sp.

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for immune support, arthritis, respiratory issues.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Sacha Ajo (Forest Garlic) in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Full profile

Guinea Hen Weed

Petiveria alliacea

Traditionally used in Caribbean Folk Medicine for immune support, inflammation, infection.

Preparation:

  • Infusion: Steep 1–2 tsp of dried Guinea Hen Weed in freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, covered.
  • Strain and drink.

Dosage:

  • 1–3 cups daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Caribbean Folk Medicine

Full profile
How to Make This

L-Lysine Powder (veterinary supplement)

While technically a supplement rather than a tincture, L-lysine powder mixed into food is the most practical and evidence-based intervention for FHV-1 URI in cats. Lysine directly competes with arginine for replication, reducing FHV-1 viral load at the mucosal level. It also supports mucosal immune function and reduces the duration of active shedding.

⚠️ Safe for cats. Use only cat-formulated products — human lysine supplements may contain cat-toxic additives. Do not exceed 500mg twice daily in cats. Safe for long-term use in FHV-1 positive cats as a preventative supplement.

Veterinary Nutritional Medicine

Echinacea Glycerite (very low dose, cats)

Echinacea purpurea activates macrophages and natural killer cells in the feline immune system, accelerating clearance of both viral and secondary bacterial components of URI. Cats are sensitive to many herbs, so glycerite preparations at very low doses are the safest form. Echinacea should be used in short courses only — 5–7 days maximum in cats.

⚠️ Cats are sensitive to phenylpropanoids in echinacea — use only glycerite preparations at very low doses. Never use alcohol-based tinctures in cats. Maximum 7 days per course. Discontinue if the cat shows any adverse reactions. Not for cats on immunosuppressive medications.

Western Herbalism

Ajo (Garlic)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Ajo (Garlic) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Latin American Curanderismo

Orégano de la Sierra

Lippia graveolens

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for respiratory issues, digestive issues, cough.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Orégano de la Sierra and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Latin American Curanderismo

Pirúl (Pepper Tree)

Schinus molle

Traditionally used in Latin American Curanderismo for arthritis, wound healing, digestive issues.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Pirúl (Pepper Tree) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Latin American Curanderismo

Ayahuma

Couroupita guianensis

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for skin health, infection, spiritual healing.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Ayahuma and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Mucura

Petiveria alliacea

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for immune support, inflammation, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Mucura and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Lupuna Blanca

Ceiba pentandra

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for spiritual healing, fever, diarrhea.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Lupuna Blanca and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Sacha Ajo (Forest Garlic)

Mansoa sp.

Traditionally used in Amazonian Plant Medicine for immune support, arthritis, respiratory issues.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Sacha Ajo (Forest Garlic) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Guinea Hen Weed

Petiveria alliacea

Traditionally used in Caribbean Folk Medicine for immune support, inflammation, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Guinea Hen Weed and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Caribbean Folk Medicine

Garlic (Caribbean)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Caribbean Folk Medicine for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Garlic (Caribbean) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Caribbean Folk Medicine

Cravo-da-Índia (Clove)

Syzygium aromaticum

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for dental pain, digestive issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Cravo-da-Índia (Clove) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Alho (Garlic)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Alho (Garlic) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Tomilho (Thyme)

Thymus vulgaris

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for respiratory issues, cough, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Tomilho (Thyme) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Equinácea (Echinacea)

Echinacea purpurea

Traditionally used in Brazilian Phytotherapy for cold, immune support, flu.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Equinácea (Echinacea) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Ragweed / Daisy Family Allergy: Equinácea (Echinacea) belongs to the Asteraceae (daisy) family. If you're allergic to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, or daisies, you may also react to this herb — start with a small amount.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Brazilian Phytotherapy

Garlic (Poondu)

Allium sativum

Traditionally used in Siddha Medicine for immune support, high blood pressure, cholesterol.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Garlic (Poondu) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Heart & Blood Pressure Medications: May interact with antihypertensive drugs, blood thinners, or cardiac medications. Do not combine without medical guidance.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established
  • Autoimmune conditions (lupus, MS, RA) — may overstimulate immune response

Siddha Medicine

Clove (Kirambu)

Syzygium aromaticum

Traditionally used in Siddha Medicine for dental pain, digestive issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Clove (Kirambu) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Siddha Medicine

Greater Galangal (Laos)

Alpinia galanga

Traditionally used in Jamu for digestive issues, respiratory issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Greater Galangal (Laos) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Clove (Cengkeh)

Syzygium aromaticum

Traditionally used in Jamu for dental pain, digestive issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Clove (Cengkeh) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Fingerroot (Temu Kunci)

Boesenbergia rotunda

Traditionally used in Jamu for digestive issues, respiratory issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Fill a jar with dried Fingerroot (Temu Kunci) and cover with 40–60% alcohol.
  • Seal and steep for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily.
  • Strain and store in a dark dropper bottle.

Dosage:

  • 20–40 drops in water, 2–3× daily

⚠️ Not Medical Advice: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal remedies.

Avoid if:

  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding — insufficient safety data; consult your doctor
  • Children under 12 — therapeutic dosage not established

Jamu

Thyme Essential Oil

A Western Herbalism essential oil used for immune support, respiratory issues, infection.

Preparation:

  • Add 4–6 drops to a diffuser with water.
  • Diffuse for 30–60 minutes at a time, 2–3× daily.
  • Keep room ventilated.

Dosage:

  • 30–60 min sessions, 2–3× daily

Avoid if:

  • Always dilute before skin application. Do not ingest unless food-grade and under practitioner supervision. Avoid contact with eyes.

Western Herbalism

Full profile

Oregano Essential Oil

A Western Herbalism essential oil used for immune support, inflammation, respiratory issues.

Preparation:

  • Dilute 2–3 drops in 1 tsp (5 ml) of carrier oil (coconut, jojoba, or almond).
  • Apply to affected area or pulse points.
  • Always patch-test first.

Dosage:

  • 2–3 drops per application, 1–2× daily (always diluted)

Avoid if:

  • Always dilute before skin application. Do not ingest unless food-grade and under practitioner supervision. Avoid contact with eyes.

Western Herbalism

Full profile
How to Make This

L-Lysine & Bone Broth Hydration Blend (cats)

A practical daily supplement blend addressing the three most critical needs in feline URI: lysine supplementation to suppress FHV-1 replication, warm broth to stimulate appetite and maintain hydration through nasal congestion, and taurine-boosting nutrition to support immune function throughout illness.

Preparation:

  • Combine 30ml warm (not hot) no-onion/garlic bone broth + 250mg L-lysine powder (contents of 1 cat-formulated capsule) + a small amount of shredded poached chicken.
  • Stir until lysine dissolves.
  • Serve warm alongside main meal.

Dosage:

  • 30ml warm blend offered 2× daily alongside wet food, during acute illness

Cats

How to Make This

Eucalyptus & Peppermint Chest Rub

A traditional chest rub inspired by herbal steam inhalation practices, using eucalyptus, peppermint, and camphor to open airways, loosen mucus, and provide warming relief for chest congestion and respiratory discomfort.

How to make:

  1. Melt beeswax and coconut oil together in a double boiler.
  2. Remove from heat and cool to 45°C.
  3. Add all essential oils and stir well.
  4. Pour into small tins or jars and allow to fully set (1–2 hours).

Apply: Apply a thin layer to the chest, upper back, and throat. Massage in gently with circular motions. For added effect, cover chest with a warm cloth after application. — 2–3 times daily during illness, especially at bedtime

Western Herbalism

Lemon Balm & St. John's Wort Antiviral Balm

A research-backed antiviral balm using lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) — shown in multiple clinical trials to reduce herpes outbreak duration and healing time — combined with St. John's Wort's hypericin to inhibit viral replication at the skin surface.

How to make:

  1. Melt beeswax with the infused oils in a double boiler.
  2. Remove from heat and cool to 50°C.
  3. Stir in zinc oxide powder until fully incorporated.
  4. Cool to 45°C and add essential oils.
  5. Pour into small glass jars and allow to set completely.

Apply: Apply a thin layer to the affected area at the first sign of symptoms and continue applying 4–5 times daily during active outbreak. — 4–5 times daily during outbreaks, or once daily preventatively to susceptible areas

Western Herbalism

  • Lymphatic drainage massage: gentle manual technique targeting neck, armpit, and groin lymph nodes to support immune clearance and detoxification — 20–30 min session, 2–3x/week or monthly with a trained therapist
  • Acupuncture: TCM needle therapy at condition-specific meridian points to restore Qi flow and reduce systemic inflammation — 6–12 weekly sessions recommended initially
  • Sauna therapy: infrared sauna at 50–60°C for 20–30 min, 3–4x/week — promotes detoxification through sweat, reduces inflammatory markers, and supports immune function
  • Cold plunge / contrast hydrotherapy: 30–60 seconds cold shower or cold plunge after sauna — activates the vagus nerve, reduces inflammation, and boosts circulation
  • Yoga: 30–45 min daily practice of poses suited to your condition — combines breathwork, stretching, and mindfulness to regulate the nervous system and reduce stress hormones
  • Meditation: 20 min daily — body scan, breath awareness, or loving-kindness practice to lower cortisol and support the mind-body healing response
  • Breathwork: diaphragmatic breathing or pranayama (e.g. alternate nostril, 4-7-8) for 10–15 min daily — regulates the autonomic nervous system and reduces systemic inflammation
  • Grounding / earthing: 20–30 min of barefoot contact with grass, soil, or sand daily — shown to reduce cortisol, normalise circadian rhythm, and lower inflammatory markers
  • Forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku): 60–90 min slow, mindful walk in a forested or green environment weekly — clinically shown to reduce stress hormones and blood pressure
  • Sleep hygiene: maintain a consistent sleep/wake time, keep bedroom dark and cool (18–20°C), avoid screens 1 hour before bed — 7–9 hours of quality sleep is foundational to all healing
  • Morning sunlight: 10–20 min of direct sunlight exposure before 10am daily — anchors circadian rhythm, boosts vitamin D synthesis, and regulates serotonin
  • Journaling: 10–15 min daily reflective writing — symptom tracking, emotional processing, and gratitude practice to reduce psychological stress load
  • Steam inhalation: inhale steam from a bowl of hot water (optionally with eucalyptus oil) for 10 min, 1–2x/day — clears mucus and reduces airway inflammation
  • Buteyko breathing method: nasal breathing technique shown to reduce asthma symptoms by up to 70% in some studies — practice 15 min daily

Aboriginal Australian Medicine

The world's oldest continuous healing tradition, spanning 65,000 years, using eucalyptus, tea tree, desert plants, and deep knowledge of Country.

Aboriginal Australian Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Amazonian Plant Medicine

Ancient shamanic traditions from the Amazon basin holding thousands of years of rainforest plant knowledge.

Amazonian Plant Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Andean & Incan Medicine

Kallawaya healers and Incan medicine combined high-altitude plants — maca, muña, chanca piedra, and cat's claw — with ceremony and profound knowledge of the Andes.

Andean & Incan Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Jamu

Indonesia's ancient herbal tradition spanning over 1,200 years, using turmeric, ginger, galangal, and hundreds of tropical botanicals for daily wellness.

Jamu addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Appalachian Folk Medicine

A mountain tradition passed down by Scots-Irish settlers and Cherokee people, rich in goldenseal, black cohosh, ginseng, and generations of botanical wisdom.

Appalachian Folk Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

East African Traditional Medicine

Across the East African highlands, savanna, and coast, healers use moringa, frankincense, teff, and endemic medicinal plants alongside divination and community ritual.

East African Traditional Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Ancient Egyptian Medicine

Documented in the Ebers Papyrus (1550 BCE), Egyptian medicine combined frankincense, myrrh, aloe, and over 700 plant remedies with spiritual ritual.

Ancient Egyptian Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Yoruba & West African Medicine

Yoruba Ifa medicine and broader West African traditions unite plants, divination, and spiritual healing — with bitter leaf, African basil, and moringa at the core.

Yoruba & West African Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Mongolian Traditional Medicine

A nomadic healing system blending Tibetan Buddhist medicine with the steppe's hardy plants, adaptogens, and animal remedies to withstand extreme climates.

Mongolian Traditional Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

Russian & Siberian Folk Medicine

A rich tradition of forest and steppe botanicals — adaptogens, mushrooms, and cold-climate herbs — used for centuries to build resilience and longevity.

Russian & Siberian Folk Medicine addresses cat upper respiratory infection using traditional herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices specific to its healing philosophy.

When to see a doctor

Consult a healthcare provider if your symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, or before starting any herbal protocol.

Sunaras provides holistic health education. Always work with a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Related conditions may also be relevant — browse all conditions or search again.